[Old] [Podcast-style] How foreigners can obtain an investment visa and stay or immigrate to Japan
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This article provides a podcast-style dialogue to explain the Startup Visa and the Business Manager Visa in Japan for foreign nationals who wish to engage in business or investment and stay or immigrate to Japan long-term.
Hello. Today, based on the materials you've provided, we’d like to take a close look at Japan’s visa system for foreign nationals interested in starting a business or investing in Japan.
Yes.
In particular, we’ll focus on two main options: the “Startup Visa” and the “Business Manager Visa.” Let’s clarify what’s most important for you.
Right. Japan is actively trying to attract foreign nationals, correct?
Yes, but Japan doesn’t currently offer a so-called “golden visa” system that allows simple residency just by making an investment.
I see.
That’s a very important point to understand.
So, it’s not just about providing funds—active engagement is required, right?
Exactly. Understanding the philosophy behind the visa system is key. Japan is looking for individuals who will run their own business operations.
I see.
Let’s start with the new option: the Startup Visa.
It was rolled out nationwide from 2025, so it's still a relatively new program, right?
Yes. It was designed to enhance Japan’s international competitiveness and promote the development of new businesses.
I see.
The biggest benefit is that it provides a preparation period. Unlike the Business Manager Visa, which has stricter requirements such as securing a proper office space and investing over 5 million yen or hiring at least two full-time employees,
Right,
the Startup Visa allows a grace period of up to two years to meet those requirements.
Two years? That’s significant.
Yes. For entrepreneurs who are serious about launching a business, the nationwide rollout makes it much more accessible. Many have used it as a stepping stone to obtain the Business Manager Visa and launch their business in Japan.
I see. So what steps do they take during those two years?
First, they must choose a municipality certified by the government and submit a “Startup Activity Plan,” detailing how they plan to launch and finance their business. This plan must pass the municipality’s review.
Got it.
Once approved, they can enter Japan and apply for the “Designated Activities” residence status. During their stay, they must provide monthly progress reports to the municipality.
So close coordination with the municipality is crucial.
Exactly. Now, let’s look at the core option—the Business Manager Visa. It’s different from what used to be called the “Investor Visa.”
Oh, the name changed in 2015. But what really matters is the content. Just to confirm, this isn’t a visa you can get just by putting in money, is it?
No, you can’t obtain it just by providing capital. Business and management activities are essential.
Understood. Compared to the Startup Visa, the requirements seem much tougher.
That’s correct. For starters, you need a physical and independent office location.
You mean a physical office?
Yes. Generally, rental or virtual offices are not acceptable.
What else?
In addition, you need either over 5 million yen in capital investment or must hire at least two full-time employees who reside in Japan.
So, one or the other?
Yes. And of course, you must also present a solid business plan demonstrating feasibility and sustainability, and show that the applicant is substantially involved in the business as a manager or administrator.
The office requirement feels particularly strict. Other countries seem to be more flexible. Why is Japan so particular about this?
It reflects Japan’s desire to promote grounded and continuous business activity within the country. They want real business establishments—not paper companies—that contribute to the economy and create jobs.
I see. So the Startup Visa serves as a preparatory or ramp-up period to meet the strict requirements of the Business Manager Visa.
Exactly. That’s the relationship between them. But there are a few caveats.
Such as?
With the “Designated Activities” status, it may be difficult to open a bank account or rent an apartment.
So it’s a bit harder to establish a stable life and business foundation.
Yes. However, a recent policy update allows more flexibility in assessing the viability of newer companies—those established within the last five years—even if they are temporarily running in the red.
That’s a big change.
For startups still in the growth phase, this is a very positive development.
Understood. But what if someone wants to purely invest without getting involved in management and still live in Japan?
Unfortunately, that’s not really possible under Japan’s current visa system.
I see.
Both the Startup Visa and the Business Manager Visa require active involvement in the business. Even in real estate investment, simply owning property isn’t enough—you must show you are actually generating income through rental or hospitality operations.
So it must be a real, operating business.
Exactly.
So to summarize, Japan welcomes entrepreneurs—but not passive investors. The country is seeking those who are serious about running a business.
Yes, exactly.
And the Startup Visa can be an effective step in that direction, but the long-term goal should be the Business Manager Visa.
That’s right. In either case, a solid business plan, understanding of Japanese law and business customs, and above all, commitment to the business are essential.
Since the procedures can be complex, especially when establishing a company and applying for a visa simultaneously, it’s probably best to consult with a certified administrative scrivener or small business consultant.
Yes, it’s realistic to proceed with the support of professionals.
* This article is based on podcast content. For specific application procedures regarding investment, entrepreneurship, or residence status, we recommend consulting with a certified immigration specialist or administrative scrivener.
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